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Elicit vs Illicit: What's the Difference?

C1 Advanced

What's the Difference?

Elicit" means to bring out or obtain a response, while "illicit" is used to mean illegal.

Memory Tip: elicit = evoke response, illicit = illegal act

elicit has stress on second syllable, illicit on first

elicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/

verb
To draw out a response, answer, or fact from someone through questioning or discussion.
Example:
The researcher conducted a series of interviews to elicit detailed responses from participants about their personal experiences with the new policy, ensuring that the data collected was both comprehensive and insightful.
Common patterns:
elicit a response elicit information elicit support
elicit →

illicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/

adjective
Illicit means not allowed by law or rules, often referring to activities that are illegal or forbidden.
Example:
The investigative report revealed how the organization had been involved in illicit activities, including money laundering and smuggling, which ultimately led to its downfall.
Common patterns:
illicit drugs illicit affair illicit trade
illicit →

Common Mistakes

The detective tried to illicit a confession from the suspect.
The detective tried to elicit a confession from the suspect.
Elicit is correct because it means to draw out a response, such as a confession.
The concert was canceled due to elicit activities in the area.
The concert was canceled due to illicit activities in the area.
Illicit is correct because it refers to activities that are illegal or forbidden.

Quick Practice

0/2 correct
1. The researcher conducted a series of interviews to ____ detailed responses from participants about their personal experiences with the new policy, ensuring that the data collected was both comprehensive and insightful.
2. The investigative report revealed how the organization had been involved in ____ activities, including money laundering and smuggling, which ultimately led to its downfall.

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