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Respectively vs Respectfully: What's the Difference?

C1 Advanced

What's the Difference?

Respectively" means in the given order, while "respectfully" is used to mean in a respectful manner.

Memory Tip: respectively = order, respectfully = politeness

respectively has /v/ sound, respectfully has /l/ sound

respectively

adverb
In an orderly manner corresponding to the sequence previously mentioned, used to clarify the relationship between two or more items in a list or comparison, particularly in formal writing or discourse.
Example:
The researchers analyzed the data from the two experiments and reported the outcomes as a 10% increase and a 15% decrease, respectively, highlighting the different impacts of the variables.
Common patterns:
the results were A and B respectively the authors X and Y
respectively →

respectfully /rɪˈspektfəli/

adverb
In a manner that shows politeness and consideration for others.
Example:
The students listened respectfully as the professor outlined the complex theories, demonstrating their appreciation for his expertise and dedication to the subject.
Common patterns:
speak respectfully treat respectfully listen respectfully
respectfully →

Common Mistakes

The awards were given to John and Sarah respectfully.
The awards were given to John and Sarah respectively.
The word 'respectively' is used here to indicate the order in which John and Sarah received their awards.
She nodded respectively as the professor spoke.
She nodded respectfully as the professor spoke.
The word 'respectfully' is used here to show that she nodded in a manner that shows respect to the professor.

Quick Practice

0/2 correct
1. The researchers analyzed the data from the two experiments and reported the outcomes as a 10% increase and a 15% decrease, ____, highlighting the different impacts of the variables.
2. The students listened ____ as the professor outlined the complex theories, demonstrating their appreciation for his expertise and dedication to the subject.

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