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Formally vs Formerly: What's the Difference?

B2 Advanced

What's the Difference?

Formally" means in an official manner, while "formerly" is used to mean previously.

Memory Tip: formally = formal events, formerly = former times

formally has 3 syllables, formerly has 2 syllables

formally /ˈfɔːrməli/

adverb
In a manner that follows established rules or customs, often in an official or ceremonial context.
Example:
Although he had been working at the company for over a year, he was only formally recognized as a manager last week.
Common patterns:
formally dressed formally recognized formally announce
formally →

formerly

adverb
"Formerly" is an adverb used to refer to a time in the past when something was true or existed, but is no longer the case.
Example:
The building, formerly used as a factory, has now been converted into luxury apartments.
Common patterns:
formerly known as formerly employed formerly used
formerly →

Common Mistakes

She was formally the manager of the department before her promotion.
She was formerly the manager of the department before her promotion.
The sentence refers to her previous position, so 'formerly' is correct.
The company was formerly known as Tech Solutions.
The company was formally known as Tech Solutions.
The sentence should indicate the company's previous name, so 'formerly' is correct.

Quick Practice

0/2 correct
1. Although he had been working at the company for over a year, he was only ____ recognized as a manager last week.
2. The building, ____ used as a factory, has now been converted into luxury apartments.

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