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Idioms & Expressions

Explore English idioms and fixed expressions by level and topic, and learn their meaning with an example sentence.

219 expressions found

a double-edged sword

Something that has both positive and negative effects at the same time.

B2 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
hit the nail on the head

To describe exactly what is causing a problem or situation.

C1 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
think outside the box

To think creatively, in a way that is different from usual approaches.

B2 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
in the long run

Over a long period of time in the future.

B2 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
in the short run

Over a short period of time in the near future.

B2 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
at the end of the day

Ultimately; when everything is considered.

B2 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
from scratch

Starting from the very beginning, with nothing prepared in advance.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
get the ball rolling

To start a process or activity.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
keep an eye on

To watch or monitor something carefully.

B1 Academic Phrase Collocations
take into account

To consider something when making a decision.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
bear in mind

To remember and consider something.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
play a crucial role

To be an extremely important part of something.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
make a difference

To have a noticeable positive effect.

B1 Academic Phrase Collocations
have a positive impact on

To affect something in a good way.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
have a negative impact on

To affect something in a harmful way.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
raise awareness

To help more people become informed about an issue.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
take action

To do something in order to achieve a result.

B1 Academic Phrase Collocations
reach a conclusion

To decide on a final judgment after considering something.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
draw a conclusion

To form a judgment based on evidence or reasoning.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
come to terms with

To accept a difficult situation.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
take for granted

To fail to appreciate something because it is always available.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
go hand in hand

To be closely connected or to happen together.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
pave the way for

To create the conditions that make something possible in the future.

C1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
lay the foundation for

To create the basic conditions necessary for future development.

C1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
a matter of time

Something that is certain to happen eventually.

B2 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
a wide range of

Many different types of something.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
in terms of

Used to specify the particular aspect being discussed.

B2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
with regard to

Concerning; in relation to.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in addition to

As well as; besides.

B1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in contrast to

Used to show a difference between two things.

B2 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
as a result

Used to introduce the outcome of something previously mentioned.

B1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
as a consequence

Used to introduce an effect that follows from something previously mentioned.

B2 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
due to

Because of.

B1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
owing to

Because of.

B2 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
regardless of

Without being affected or influenced by something.

B2 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
in spite of

Despite; without being prevented by something.

B1 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
despite the fact that

Although it is true that.

B2 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
by and large

Used to summarize a general impression, considering everything.

C1 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
for the most part

Mostly, in most cases.

B2 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
to a certain extent

Partly, but not completely.

C1 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
to some extent

Partly, but not completely, true.

B2 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
in some respects

In some ways, though not in every way.

C1 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
in this regard

Concerning this particular point.

C1 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
in this respect

Concerning this particular aspect.

C1 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
from my perspective

Used to introduce a personal opinion or point of view.

B2 Academic Phrase Opinion & Stance
in my view

Used to introduce a personal opinion.

B1 Academic Phrase Opinion & Stance
in my opinion

Used to introduce what the speaker personally believes.

B1 Academic Phrase Opinion & Stance
as far as I am concerned

Used to emphasize a personal opinion.

B2 Academic Phrase Opinion & Stance
as I see it

Used to introduce how the speaker personally views a situation.

B2 Academic Phrase Opinion & Stance
I would argue that

Used to introduce a claim the speaker intends to support.

B2 Academic Phrase Opinion & Stance
it seems to me that

Used to introduce a tentative personal impression or opinion.

B2 Academic Phrase Opinion & Stance
there is no doubt that

Used to state something with strong confidence.

B2 Academic Phrase Opinion & Stance
it is worth noting that

Used to highlight a point the listener/reader should pay attention to.

C1 Academic Phrase Opinion & Stance
it is important to bear in mind

Used to remind the listener/reader of a key point.

C1 Academic Phrase Opinion & Stance
needless to say

Used before stating something considered obvious.

C1 Academic Phrase Opinion & Stance
needless to mention

Used before stating something considered obvious or expected.

C1 Academic Phrase Opinion & Stance
generally speaking

Used to introduce a broad statement that is usually, but not always, true.

B2 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
strictly speaking

Used to indicate that something is being said in a precise, technical sense.

C1 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
broadly speaking

Used to introduce a general statement, without going into detail.

C1 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
on the whole

Considering everything, generally.

B2 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
all things considered

After thinking about every relevant factor.

C1 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
taking everything into consideration

After thinking carefully about all relevant factors.

C1 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
in other words

Used to restate something more simply or clearly.

B1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
that is to say

Used to explain or clarify a previous statement.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
for instance

Used to introduce a specific example.

B1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
for example

Used to introduce a specific example.

A2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
such as

Used to introduce examples of something already mentioned.

A2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
namely

Used to specify exactly what is meant.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in particular

Used to single out one specific example or point.

B2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
above all

Most importantly.

B2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
first and foremost

Most importantly, before anything else.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
last but not least

Used to introduce a final point that is still important.

B2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in the first place

At the very beginning; originally.

B2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in the first instance

As a first step or in the initial stage.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
from time to time

Occasionally.

B1 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
once in a while

Occasionally.

B1 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
every now and then

Occasionally.

B2 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
day by day

Gradually, as each day passes.

B1 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
step by step

Gradually, one stage at a time.

B1 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
little by little

Gradually, in small amounts.

B1 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
sooner or later

At some point in the future, eventually.

B2 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
sooner rather than later

Soon, rather than after a long delay.

C1 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
in the meantime

During the period between two events.

B2 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
in the long term

Over an extended period in the future.

B2 Academic Phrase Time & Sequence
a growing concern

An issue that is becoming increasingly worrying.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
a major issue

An important problem.

B1 Academic Phrase Collocations
a key factor

An important element that influences a result.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
a contributing factor

Something that partly causes a result.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
a significant amount of

A large or important quantity of something.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
a substantial number of

A large number of something.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
a considerable amount of

A fairly large amount of something.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
a significant proportion of

An important share or part of a whole.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
the vast majority of

Almost all of something.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
the overwhelming majority

The very large majority of a group.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
a minority of

A smaller part of a group.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
the tip of the iceberg

Only a small, visible part of a much larger problem.

C1 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
a drop in the ocean

An amount that is far too small to make a real difference.

C1 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
the bigger picture

The overall situation, rather than just one small part of it.

B2 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
a gray area

A situation that is not clearly defined and is open to interpretation.

C1 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
a turning point

A moment when a significant change begins to happen.

B2 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
a wake-up call

An event that makes people realize a serious problem needs attention.

B2 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
a chain reaction

A series of events in which each one causes the next.

C1 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
a vicious cycle

A repeating negative situation in which each problem causes another.

C1 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
a vicious circle

A repeating negative situation where problems continuously reinforce each other.

C1 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
a slippery slope

A course of action likely to lead to a worse, harder-to-stop situation.

C1 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
a mixed blessing

Something that has both advantages and disadvantages.

C1 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
a win-win situation

A situation in which everyone involved benefits.

B2 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
a lose-lose situation

A situation in which every option leads to a negative outcome.

C1 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
the root cause

The basic, underlying cause of a problem.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
at the heart of

At the central or most important part of something.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
at the forefront of

Leading or most advanced in a particular field.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in the face of

Despite being confronted with a difficulty or challenge.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in light of

Considering new information or circumstances.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in response to

As a reaction to something.

B2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
with the aim of

With the purpose or goal of.

B2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
with a view to

With the intention or goal of achieving something.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
for the sake of

For the purpose or benefit of.

B2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
for the purpose of

In order to achieve a particular goal.

B2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in pursuit of

While trying to achieve or obtain something.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in search of

While trying to find something.

B2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
with respect to

Concerning; in relation to.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in relation to

Concerning; connected with.

B2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in accordance with

Following or in agreement with a rule or standard.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in line with

In agreement with or matching something.

B2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
contrary to

Opposite to or different from something.

B2 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
contrary to expectations

In a way that is different from what was expected.

C1 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
on the contrary

Used to express the opposite of a previous statement.

B2 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
in comparison with

When compared to something else.

B2 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
compared with

When compared to something else.

B1 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
in comparison to

When compared to something else.

B2 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
by comparison

When looking at something in relation to something else.

C1 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
in the same vein

In a similar manner or style.

C1 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
along the same lines

In a similar way or direction.

C1 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
in a similar vein

In a similar manner or style.

C1 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
not only ... but also

Used to add emphasis by mentioning two related points together.

B1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
either ... or

Used to present a choice between two options.

A2 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
neither ... nor

Used to indicate that two things are both untrue or excluded.

B1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
whether ... or not

Used to say that something is true in either case.

B1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
the extent to which

The degree to which something is true or happens.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
the extent to which ... varies

Used to say that the degree of something changes depending on circumstances.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
depending on

Varying according to a particular factor.

B1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
regardless of whether

Without being affected by whether something is true or not.

C1 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
provided that

On the condition that.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
as long as

On the condition that.

B1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in the event of

If a particular situation happens.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
in case of

If a particular situation happens.

B1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
under no circumstances

Never, regardless of the situation.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
by no means

Not at all; certainly not.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples
to some degree

Partly, to a limited extent.

B2 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
in part

Partly, for one of several reasons.

B2 Academic Phrase Degree & Hedging
partly due to

Caused in part by.

B2 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
largely due to

Caused mainly by.

B2 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
primarily because

Mainly for the reason that.

B2 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
largely because

Mostly for the reason that.

B2 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
account for

To be the explanation or cause of something.

B2 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
result in

To cause something to happen.

B1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
result from

To be caused by something.

B1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
stem from

To originate or be caused by something.

C1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
give rise to

To cause something to happen or exist.

C1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
bring about

To cause something to happen.

B2 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
lead to

To result in something.

B1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
contribute to

To be one of the causes of something.

B1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
be attributed to

To be regarded as caused by something.

C1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
be associated with

To be connected with or related to something.

B2 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
be linked to

To be connected with or related to something.

B2 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
have far-reaching consequences

To cause important effects that extend well beyond the immediate situation.

C1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
have a profound effect on

To strongly influence or change something.

C1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
have a detrimental effect on

To have a harmful influence on something.

C1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
have a beneficial effect on

To have a positive influence on something.

C1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
make the most of

To use an opportunity as effectively as possible.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
make ends meet

To have just enough money to cover basic living expenses.

B2 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
strike a balance

To find a satisfactory middle point between two extremes.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
maintain a balance

To keep a stable, even relationship between two things.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
take advantage of

To make good use of an opportunity.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
cope with

To deal successfully with a difficult situation.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
deal with

To take action to handle a problem or situation.

B1 Academic Phrase Collocations
tackle a problem

To make a determined effort to solve a problem.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
address an issue

To give attention to and try to deal with a problem.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
overcome an obstacle

To successfully deal with a difficulty.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
face a challenge

To be confronted with a difficult situation.

B1 Academic Phrase Collocations
pose a threat to

To represent a danger to something.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
pose a risk to

To represent a possible danger to something.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
meet a demand

To satisfy a need or requirement.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
meet a requirement

To satisfy a necessary condition.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
fulfill a need

To satisfy something that is required.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
satisfy a demand

To provide enough of something to meet what is required.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
set a precedent

To establish an example that will influence future decisions.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
set priorities

To decide which things are most important to deal with first.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
take responsibility for

To accept that one is accountable for something.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
bear the brunt of

To suffer the main negative effects of something.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
shoulder the burden

To take on a difficult responsibility.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
reap the benefits

To enjoy the good results of one's efforts.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
stand the test of time

To remain valid, useful, or popular over a long period.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
the bottom line

The most important point or conclusion.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
a ripple effect

A situation in which one event causes a series of other effects.

C1 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
a knock-on effect

A secondary effect that follows as a result of a first event.

C1 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
for better or worse

Used to say that something has both good and bad consequences.

B2 Academic Phrase Academic Idioms
take a step forward

To make progress toward achieving something.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
take a step back

To pause and consider a situation from a broader perspective.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
on the one hand

Used to introduce the first of two contrasting points.

B2 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
on the other hand

Used to introduce a point that contrasts with one just made.

B2 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
in contrast

Used to show a difference when comparing two things.

B1 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
contrary to popular belief

Used to introduce a statement that goes against what most people think.

C1 Academic Phrase Comparison & Contrast
consequently

As a result; therefore.

B2 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
therefore

For that reason; as a result.

B1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
thus

As a result of this; in this way.

B2 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
hence

For this reason; as a consequence.

C1 Academic Phrase Cause & Effect
a key driver

A major factor that causes something to happen or grow.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
a major obstacle

A significant difficulty that prevents progress.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
a serious drawback

A significant disadvantage of something.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
a potential solution

A possible way of solving a problem.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
a practical solution

A realistic and workable way of solving a problem.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
a long-term solution

A solution intended to solve a problem permanently, not just temporarily.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
a short-term solution

A solution that only addresses a problem temporarily.

B2 Academic Phrase Collocations
the underlying cause

The basic reason for a problem, which may not be immediately obvious.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
a source of concern

Something that causes worry.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
a matter of debate

A topic that people disagree about and discuss.

C1 Academic Phrase Collocations
a matter of perspective

Something that depends on a person's individual point of view.

C1 Academic Phrase Opinion & Stance
in the final analysis

Used to introduce the most important conclusion after considering everything.

C1 Academic Phrase Addition & Examples

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