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Beautiful vs Pretty: What's the Difference?

A1 Similar Meaning

What's the Difference?

While "beautiful" conveys a stronger and more comprehensive sense of beauty, "pretty" expresses a lighter and more casual kind of beauty.

Memory Tip: beautiful = big beauty, pretty = petite beauty

beautiful has 3 syllables, pretty has 2 syllables

beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/

adjective
Pleasing to look at or attractive.
Example:
The garden is beautiful with many colorful flowers.
Common patterns:
beautiful scenery beautiful smile beautiful day
beautiful →

pretty /ˈprɪti/

adverb
to a moderate degree; fairly
Example:
The dress is pretty and has small flowers.
Common patterns:
pretty good pretty nice
pretty →

Common Mistakes

The sunset over the ocean was pretty breathtaking.
The sunset over the ocean was beautiful breathtaking.
The word 'beautiful' is more appropriate for describing something as grand and awe-inspiring as a sunset.
She wore a beautiful dress for the casual picnic.
She wore a pretty dress for the casual picnic.
The word 'pretty' is more fitting for describing something that is nice or attractive in a simple or informal setting like a picnic.

Quick Practice

0/2 correct
1. The garden is ____ with many colorful flowers.
2. The dress is ____ and has small flowers.

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