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empirical

adjective C1 Academic

Meaning

Pertaining to knowledge acquired through observation, experimentation, and experience rather than theory or pure logic; often used in the context of scientific research to emphasize the importance of data-driven evidence in forming conclusions or validati
💡 While "empirical" is often associated with the sciences, it can also apply to social sciences; however, it is important to distinguish between empirical data and anecdotal evidence, as the latter lacks systematic verification.

Example Sentences

The study provides empirical evidence supporting the new theory .
The study provides empirical evidence to support the new theory .

Word in Context

Mira set up three containers on her windowsill to test whether more frequent watering would improve the young basil's growth . Each morning she took precise measurements of height and leaf count , keeping the conditions as consistent as possible . After two weeks she compiled the results in a simple table and looked for any clear pattern . Rather than trusting her initial guess , she preferred to rely on empirical data to validate the best schedule . The numbers showed modest gains with daily watering but also revealed that overwatering caused some discoloration , so she adjusted the routine . By the end of the month she felt confident that her revised methodology produced healthier plants , and she wrote a short note summarizing the practical conclusions .

Common Phrases

empirical evidence empirical research empirical approach

Synonyms

Antonyms

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