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dilemma

noun C1 Formal

Meaning

A dilemma is a complex situation in which a choice must be made between two or more equally undesirable or mutually exclusive alternatives, often characterized by significant moral or ethical implications that complicate the decision-making process.
💡 While the term "dilemma" is often used colloquially to refer to any difficult choice, it specifically denotes a scenario with competing options that pose substantial consequences, making it distinct from simpler decision-making challenges.

Example Sentences

She faced a difficult dilemma when choosing between two jobs .
The committee faced a dilemma regarding the budget allocation .
The ethical dilemma in research requires careful consideration of consequences .
The manager faced a dilemma when choosing between two suppliers .

Word in Context

When Lina glances at the clock and opens the email from her manager , she faces a professional dilemma that leaves no easy option . If she stays late to finalize the report , she will help the team meet a tight deadline but miss her son's school recital ; if she leaves on time , she may feel that she has neglected her duty at work . She weighs the consequences calmly , considering how a short compromise - delegating some tasks and arriving briefly at the recital - might alleviate the tension without betraying either responsibility . Although neither choice is perfect , she reminds herself that clear communication and a pragmatic plan could reduce the potential fallout . After a minute of reflection she drafts a concise message to her manager proposing a revised schedule and then texts her son's teacher to explain she will be a little late .

Common Phrases

ethical dilemma moral dilemma classic dilemma

Synonyms

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