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correlation

noun C1 Academic

Meaning

Correlation refers to a statistical measure that expresses the extent to which two or more variables fluctuate in relation to each other, indicating a degree of association without implying causation; it is often quantified using correlation coefficients,
💡 It is important to distinguish correlation from causation; a high correlation between two variables does not necessarily mean that one causes the other.

Example Sentences

The correlation between sales and marketing efforts is clearly visible .
The study revealed a strong correlation between stress and heart disease .
There is a clear correlation between exercise and improved mental health .

Word in Context

Maria sat by the window with a notebook , comparing two months of her study log and practice test results . She noticed a clear correlation : as the hours she devoted to focused study increased , her scores steadily improved . Still , she reminded herself that correlation did not prove causation and that other factors , such as sleep and test anxiety , might influence the trend . To be cautious , she recorded possible confounding variables and planned a simple change in her routine to see if it produced measurable differences . By the end of the week she felt more confident about interpreting her data and about making realistic adjustments to her study habits .

Common Phrases

positive correlation negative correlation correlation coefficient

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