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capitalism

noun C1 Academic

Meaning

Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit, where investment decisions and the pricing of goods and services are determined primarily by competition in a free market, leadi
💡 While often lauded for fostering innovation and efficiency, capitalism can also lead to significant social inequalities; thus, it is essential to consider its multifaceted impacts in discussions.

Example Sentences

Capitalism encourages innovation by allowing individuals to own private property .
Capitalism encourages innovation by rewarding successful business ventures financially .

Word in Context

On Saturday morning Anna sat at a small caf é and read an article about capitalism . She noticed how the author described competition and consumer choice , and she compared those ideas with the small businesses around her . The aroma of coffee and the steady movement of customers made the abstract concepts feel tangible , since each purchase seemed to alter someone's routine . She took careful notes on concrete examples that matched the shops she knew , planning to bring them up in her seminar . By the time she left the caf é she felt more confident explaining the theory through everyday scenes .

Common Phrases

market capitalism laissez-faire capitalism capitalist economy

Antonyms

Never forget "capitalism"

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