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arbitrary

adjective C1 Formal

Meaning

Characterized by a lack of systematic or objective reasoning, "arbitrary" refers to decisions or actions that are based on personal whim or random choice rather than any logical or established criteria, often implying an element of unpredictability or cap
💡 While "arbitrary" can denote randomness, it is important to distinguish it from "capricious," which carries a stronger connotation of unpredictability and whimsy; "arbitrary" may simply imply a lack of justification.

Example Sentences

The committee's decision appeared arbitrary and lacked clear justification .
The decision seemed arbitrary and lacked clear justification .
The manager made an arbitrary decision without consulting the team .

Word in Context

Each week the curator of the local gallery experiments with the arrangement of objects in the front room , hoping a fresh layout will invite more visitors . She often makes small , deliberate adjustments rather than sweeping changes , because subtle shifts tend to reveal how people perceive the space . Occasionally she tries an arbitrary placementa sculpture off - centre or a painting flipped — simply to observe whether those odd choices influence where visitors pause . After several weekends she evaluates the flow of foot traffic and the conversations that arise , noting patterns that justify keeping or reversing a choice . Although some decisions seem random at first , the curator uses these experiments to form a clearer sense of what arrangement feels coherent and welcoming .

Common Phrases

arbitrary decision-making arbitrary criteria arbitrary distinctions

Synonyms

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