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acid

adjective C1 Academic

Meaning

Pertaining to a substance with a pH level less than 7, characterized by its ability to donate protons (H⁺ ions) in chemical reactions; often associated with corrosive properties and the capacity to react with bases to form salts and water, thus playing a
💡 The term "acid" is frequently misused in colloquial contexts to describe anything unpleasant or harsh; however, in scientific discourse, it specifically refers to its chemical properties and behavior.

Example Sentences

The acid rain damaged the ancient stone buildings in the city .
The acid report revealed significant risks in the company ’ s finances .
The acid solution significantly altered the chemical properties of the sample .

Word in Context

When she opened the cupboard to fetch the dish soap , a faint acid scent reminded her that one bottle contained a concentrated cleaning solution rather than ordinary detergent . She carried it carefully to the sink , aware that such solutions can corrode metal if left on for too long , and poured a small , dilute amount into warm water . As she wiped the stovetop , she observed how stubborn grease dissolved where the cleaner had made contact , which confirmed that the product reacted with organic residues . She left the window open to ventilate the kitchen and reached for rubber gloves , a precaution that had become habitual after a minor kitchen mishap last year . By the time she rinsed the pans , the surface gleamed and the slight tang from the cleaner had vanished , leaving her satisfied with the efficient but controlled outcome .

Common Phrases

acid-base reaction acidification of ecosystems acidic conditions

Synonyms

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