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Respectable vs Respectful vs Respective: What's the Difference?

C1 Advanced

What's the Difference?

Respectable" means reputable, "respectful" means showing respect, and "respective" is used to mean belonging to each one.

Memory Tip: respectable = worthy, respectful = full of respect, respective = separate

respectable has /tə/ sound, respectful ends with /fəl/, respective ends with /tɪv/

respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/

adjective
Deserving of respect or admiration due to good qualities or achievements.
Example:
Despite his controversial theories, Dr. Thompson has maintained a respectable position in the academic community, which is evident from the numerous invitations he receives to speak at prestigious conferences.
Common patterns:
respectable position respectable amount respectable family
respectable →

respectful /rɪˈspɛktfʊl/

adjective
Showing politeness and consideration towards others.
Example:
In the debate, she maintained a respectful tone towards her opponent, acknowledging their points even while she disagreed, which fostered a more constructive and open dialogue.
Common patterns:
respectful behavior respectful attitude respectful tone
respectful →

respective

adjective
Pertaining individually to each of a specified group of entities or subjects, often used to denote the distinct roles, responsibilities, or attributes assigned to each member in a comparative context.
Example:
The scientists presented their respective findings at the conference, each addressing a different aspect of climate change, which highlighted the multifaceted nature of the issue.
Common patterns:
respective roles respective contributions respective interests
respective →

Common Mistakes

He is a very respectful businessman in the community.
He is a very respectable businessman in the community.
The word 'respectable' is correct here as it means reputable or having a good reputation.
Please take your respective seats before the presentation begins.
Please take your respectful seats before the presentation begins.
The word 'respective' is incorrect here; 'respectful' is needed to imply showing respect by sitting quietly.

Quick Practice

0/3 correct
1. Despite his controversial theories, Dr. Thompson has maintained a ____ position in the academic community, which is evident from the numerous invitations he receives to speak at prestigious conferences.
2. In the debate, she maintained a ____ tone towards her opponent, acknowledging their points even while she disagreed, which fostered a more constructive and open dialogue.
3. The scientists presented their ____ findings at the conference, each addressing a different aspect of climate change, which highlighted the multifaceted nature of the issue.

Never confuse respectable / respectful / respective again

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