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Hear vs Listen: What's the Difference?

A1 Similar Meaning Verbs

What's the Difference?

Hear" means to perceive sound unintentionally or naturally, while "listen" means to pay attention and actively engage in hearing.

Memory Tip: hear = accidental sound, listen = focused attention

hear has a long /iː/, listen has a silent 't'

hear /hɪr/

verb
To listen to sounds with your ears.
Example:
I hear a dog barking outside.
Common patterns:
hear a sound hear someone speak
hear →

listen /ˈlɪsən/

verb
To pay attention to sounds and try to understand them.
Example:
I listen to music on my phone every morning.
Common patterns:
listen carefully listen to music listen in silence
listen →

Common Mistakes

I can listen the birds singing from my window.
I can hear the birds singing from my window.
The sentence describes perceiving sound naturally, which is 'hear'.
Please hear carefully to the instructions I am giving.
Please listen carefully to the instructions I am giving.
The sentence involves paying attention to sound, which is 'listen'.

Quick Practice

0/2 correct
1. I ____ a dog barking outside.
2. I ____ to music on my phone every morning.

Never confuse hear / listen again

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