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Explicit vs Implicit: What's the Difference?

C1 Advanced

What's the Difference?

Explicit means clearly expressed, while implicit is used in an indirect or implied sense.

Memory Tip: explicit = express it, implicit = imply it

explicit has stress on 'pli', implicit on 'pli'

explicit

adjective
The term "explicit" refers to something that is clearly and directly expressed, leaving no room for ambiguity or misinterpretation; it often pertains to statements, instructions, or representations that are unambiguous and fully detailed, thereby ensuring
Example:
The professor was explicit in her instructions, emphasizing that any form of plagiarism would result in an automatic failure, which left no room for misunderstanding.
Common patterns:
explicit instructions explicit consent explicit content
explicit →

implicit /ɪmˈplɪsɪt/

adjective
Implicit means suggested or understood without being directly stated.
Example:
While the contract did not explicitly mention the company's policy on remote work, it was implicit that employees were expected to be available online during regular office hours.
Common patterns:
implicit agreement implicit assumption implicit trust
implicit →

Common Mistakes

The teacher gave implicit instructions on how to complete the assignment.
The teacher gave explicit instructions on how to complete the assignment.
The instructions were clearly expressed, so 'explicit' is the correct word.
Her approval was explicit in her silence.
Her approval was implicit in her silence.
The approval was implied rather than directly stated, so 'implicit' is the correct word.

Quick Practice

0/2 correct
1. The professor was ____ in her instructions, emphasizing that any form of plagiarism would result in an automatic failure, which left no room for misunderstanding.
2. While the contract did not explicitly mention the company's policy on remote work, it was ____ that employees were expected to be available online during regular office hours.

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