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Either vs Too vs Also: What's the Difference?

A2 Grammar & Usage

What's the Difference?

In positive sentences, "too" and "also" are used to mean "as well," while in negative sentences, "either" is used.

Memory Tip: either = negative 'de', too/also = positive 'de'

either starts with /ˈaɪ/, too and also start with /t/

either /ˈiːðər/

pronoun
Used to refer to one or the other of two people or things.
Example:
I don't like spinach, and my brother doesn't like it either.
Common patterns:
either...or either...neither
either →

too /tuː/

adverb
More than what is needed or wanted.
Example:
I am going to the party, and my brother is coming too.
Common patterns:
too + adjective too + adverb
too →

also /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

adverb
In addition; too.
Example:
I like pizza, and I also enjoy pasta.
Common patterns:
I also... She also...
also →

Common Mistakes

I don't like spicy food, and my sister doesn't like it too.
I don't like spicy food, and my sister doesn't like it either.
In negative sentences, 'either' is used instead of 'too'.
She can come to the party, and her brother can either.
She can come to the party, and her brother can too.
'Too' is used in positive sentences to mean 'as well'.

Quick Practice

0/3 correct
1. I don't like spinach, and my brother doesn't like it ____.
2. I am going to the party, and my brother is coming ____.
3. I like pizza, and I ____ enjoy pasta.

Never confuse either / too / also again

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