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Above vs Over: What's the Difference?

A2 Grammar & Usage

What's the Difference?

Above" indicates a higher position, while "over" implies being on top of, covering, or moving across something.

Memory Tip: above = higher position, over = covering or moving

above starts with /ə/, over starts with /oʊ/

above /əˈbʌv/

preposition
In a higher place or position than something else.
Example:
The picture is hanging above the sofa in the living room.
Common patterns:
above the table above the clouds
above →

over /ˈoʊvər/

preposition
In a position above something else.
Example:
The cat jumped over the fence to chase the bird.
Common patterns:
over the table over the hill
over →

Common Mistakes

The plane flew above the mountains.
The plane flew over the mountains.
Use 'over' to indicate movement across or on top of something.
The painting is over the fireplace.
The painting is above the fireplace.
Use 'above' to indicate a higher position without touching or covering.

Quick Practice

0/2 correct
1. The picture is hanging ____ the sofa in the living room.
2. The cat jumped ____ the fence to chase the bird.

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